Results: 3058

For: Populations and settings

Social determinants of mental health: how our societies are making us mentally unwell and what we can do about it

shutterstock_210938179

Mark Horowitz summarises the new WHO and UCL Institute of Health Equity (Michael Marmot) report and research paper on social determinants of mental health. He concludes that it’s time to focus on the root causes of mental distress, namely poverty, unemployment, poor education and social isolation.

[read the full story...]

What works for whom in support planning by ULOs?

shutterstock_82241563

Gerry Bennison explores a study on support planning by user led organisations and wonders about the implications for personalisation and equality of access to social care and support.

[read the full story...]

Support worker attitudes a key influencer of outcomes for people with learning disabilities, but new scales needed to measure these

Group-16

Although the research base is small, it does strongly suggest that the attitudes of support workers can be key influencers of outcomes for people with learning disabilities and this would seem to be an entirely reasonable assumption. Here, Louise Phillips looks at a study which set out to not only explore the attitudes of a number of support workers in one service, but also to consider whether existing attitude measurement scales capture the range of attitudes expressed.

[read the full story...]

Brief interventions for substance misuse in primary care

shutterstock_173833664

Claire Mokrysz reports on two RCTs in JAMA that find no superiority over control for brief interventions for substance misuse in primary care. A finding that casts some doubt on interventions such as motivational interviewing for unhealthy drug use in primary care patients.

[read the full story...]

Social approachability behaviour of adults with Williams syndrome tested in observational study

handshake_shutterstock_116303092 (2)

Adults with Williams syndrome are said to have a highly social personality, but can find it difficult to form and maintain relationships.

Here we report on a recent observational study which compared parent and self-report measures of social behaviour to observations of real life social situations.

[read the full story...]

Orthognathic surgery: antibiotic prophylaxis reduced surgical site infection

shutterstock_70250746

This new Cochrane review identified 11 RCTs and suggests that for those undergoing orthognathic surgery, long term antibiotic prophylaxis decreased the risk of surgical site infection compared with short-term regimens.

[read the full story...]

Cognitive impairment in dementia need not prevent shared decision making

shutterstock_211074070

In her first blog for the Social Care Elf, Caroline Struthers looks at research on cognitive impairment and shared decision making for people with dementia and offers useful tips on understanding research reviews. She also shares some of her own personal experience of the research topic and reminds us about reliable evidence having real-life applications.

[read the full story...]

Orthodontic retention: trial finds no difference between three methods at 5 years

DO NOT USE - Copyright protected!

The paper reports the finding of a small trial of three type of orthodontic retention 5 years or more post retention and finds no difference. Previously the authors reported their findings after two years of retention again showing no differences.

[read the full story...]