Results: 636

For: Diagnosis

Can a machine learning approach help us predict what specific treatments work best for individuals with depression?

9990016123_b58fa297eb_h

Marcus Munafo explores a recent study that uses a machine learning approach across two trials (STARD*D and CO-MED) to try and predict treatment outcomes (primarily focusing on the antidepressant citalopram) for depression.

[read the full story...]

New alcohol guidelines: what you need to know

5850859730_e3ecc6bdbe_b

Olivia Maynard takes a sober look at the new Department of Health alcohol guidelines, which say it’s safest for both men and women to not regularly drink more than 14 units of alcohol per week.

[read the full story...]

Vertical root fracture diagnosis with CBCT – insufficient evidence

shutterstock_2296216-root canal xray

Only 4 small studies at high risk of bias were available for this review of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for diagnosis of vertical root fracture, providing insufficient evidence to suggest that CBCT is a reliable test.

[read the full story...]

Does teenage cannabis use lower intelligence?

7154931798_51cd05f9b2_k

Ian Hamilton presents his debut blog on a recent prospective cohort study on the relationship between teenage cannabis use, IQ and educational attainment.

[read the full story...]

Cognitive tests for dementia: MMSE, Mini-Cog and ACE-R

7158418_2215ef4a6e_b

Akshay Nair explores the results of a systematic review of cognitive tests for dementia and mild cognitive impairment, which focuses on the MMSE, Mini-Cog, ACE-R and MoCA instruments. Along the way he explains how diagnostic tests work and how sensitivity and specificity are useful measures to get your head around.

[read the full story...]

Psychotic-like experiences associated with self-harm, according to new systematic review, but further research is needed

15506836435_9703e67552_k

Katrina Witt critiques a recent systematic review of psychotic-like experiences and the risk of self-harm and suicide in the general population.

[read the full story...]

Microglial activity in psychosis and schizophrenia

Screen Shot 2016-01-12 at 17.15.42

Samei Huda summarises a small PET brain imaging study, which looks at two cohorts (Ultra High Risk of Psychosis v Controls and Schizophrenia v Controls) to compare relative levels of microglial activity.

[read the full story...]

Childhood bullying and mental illness in young adulthood

The risk of psychotic experiences was found to be increased for both self-reported bullies and victims at age 8 and 10.

Jasmin Wertz appraises a recent Finnish cohort study, which explores how different forms of children’s bullying involvement are associated with mental illness and use of specialised psychiatric services in young adulthood.

[read the full story...]

What factors can ameliorate cognitive ageing?

Old man

Raluca Lucacel summarises a systematic review of individually modifiable risk factors to ameliorate cognitive ageing. The study included Mediterranean diet, Tai Chi, Soy isoflavones, B Vitamins and Vitamin D.

[read the full story...]

“It can still happen here”: institutionalised abuse of people with learning disabilities

Screen Shot 2014-05-09 at 11.48.34

Hannah Morgan reflects on a literature review of empirical evidence and wider social research, which seeks to place the abuse of people with learning disabilities in a broader cultural context.

[read the full story...]