Results: 3055

For: Populations and settings

Tooth grinding in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders

pavol-stugel-wlQ9dUnkTVo-unsplash

This review of the prevalence of tooth grinding and/or clenching in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders and other developmental anomalies included 77 studies from 2 countries. However a large proportion of the studies were at high risk of bias so the findings need to be interpreted with caution.

[read the full story...]

Contemplating compassion in mental health research: Researcher in Residence – Shuranjeet Singh

mona-eendra-vC8wj_Kphak-unsplash

Shuranjeet Singh is our new Mental Elf Researcher in Residence. In this blog he explores the role that compassion has to play in the future of mental health research.

[read the full story...]

Orthodontic force and dental pulp changes

shutterstock_60699226

This review of the clinical and radiographic findings of orthodontic force application on the dental pulp included 26 studies. While increase in pulpal sensibility clinical response, an immediate decrease in pulpal blood flow, changes in pulp cavity volume, and an increase in the incidence of pulp stone formation the studies were mostly small and of low quality so the certainty of the available evidence is graded as very low.

[read the full story...]

The links between social deprivation and mental health problems in immigrants and non-immigrants

Muslim,Woman,In,Hijab,Holds,Flag,Of,Australia

Rudo Dube writes about an Australian study of socially fragmented neighbourhoods and psychological distress among immigrants and non-immigrants in Australia.

[read the full story...]

Traumatic dental injuries in primary teeth – prevalence of clinical and radiographic sequalae

jeremiah-lawrence-IXiGMtCrQPg-unsplash

This review of the prevalence of clinical and radiographic sequelae following traumatic dental injuries to primary teeth included 25 cross-sectional studies. Crown discolouration followed by pulp necrosis with infection were the most common sequelae but the findings should be viewd with caution because the evidence is of very low certainty.

[read the full story...]

Can hip-hop music help to prevent suicide?

The findings open new pathways for research to deepen our understanding of promoting positive mental health through music and mitigating the risks of sharing lived experiences in the lyrics.

Olufemi Talabi reviews a recent study exploring the association between Logic’s hip-hop song “1-800-273-8255” with Lifeline calls and suicides in the United States.

[read the full story...]

Suicide in women: laws that discriminate against women may explain higher rates in low and middle income countries

tingey-injury-law-firm-yCdPU73kGSc-unsplash

Grace Crowley summarises a study which suggests that policy makers working to reduce women’s suicide in low- and middle-income countries should target laws discriminating against women.

[read the full story...]

Social isolation and oral health

alex-boyd-6-H23dfH7Qo-unsplash

In this blog Carly Ross takes a look at a review assessing the association between social isolation and oral health in adults. The findings suggested no strong association however, only 4 studies were included and these were of limited quality.

[read the full story...]

Stratified care versus stepped care for depression: which is more effective?

3d,Rendering:,A,Large,Group,Of,People,Gathered,Together,As

Sarah Watts reviews a cluster randomised clinical trial investigating the effectiveness of stratified care compared to stepped care for depression, which has implications for IAPT services.

[read the full story...]

Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive in postoperative palatal pain management

Gingival graft

This review assessing the effect of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive (CTA) in the management of palatal wound healing and post-operative pain after epithelialised gingival graft harvesting included just 4 small RCTs. While the findings suggest a potential benefit with CTA both the quantity and quality of the available evidence is very limited.

[read the full story...]