Are the specific techniques used by different psychotherapists likely to help people with depression?

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Non-directive supportive therapy (NDST) has been defined as “a psychological treatment in which therapists do not engage in any therapeutic strategies other than active listening and offering support, focusing on participants’ problems and concerns” (Arean et al., 2010). We know from research studies that there are many types of psychological therapy that work well in [read the full story…]

Why is it so difficult to measure the prevalence of depression in people aged 75 and over?

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A number of reviews have been published in recent years, which explore the prevalence of depression in old people. Prevalence rates vary enormously from one study to the next and so the reviews tend to report quite a wide range, typically up to 10%. Prevalence is defined as: “a measure of the proportion of people [read the full story…]

Antipsychotic drugs reduce the rate of relapse in patients with schizophrenia at 1 year, according to new systematic review

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There is an enormous body of research concerned with schizophrenia and the use of antipsychotic drugs. A quick search on PubMed for ‘schizophrenia, antipsychotics and randomised controlled trials’ brings back nearly 2,000 articles! The authors of a new systematic review and meta analysis published today in the Lancet, suggest that one area that has not [read the full story…]

More evidence to support the association between depression and an increased risk of stroke

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I’ve blogged before about the association between stroke and depression. It seems logical that people who have strokes are at risk of depression afterwards, but studies have also shown a more concrete relationship between the two conditions. This new meta-analysis conducted by a research team from Soochow University in China looks at prospective studies to [read the full story…]

Non-directive supportive therapy is effective for adult depression, according to new meta-analysis

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We know that various psychotherapies are effective in treating adult depression, but there remains quite a bit of uncertainty about which specific therapies work best and what factors within the treatments contribute most to the improvement. This new meta analysis from a mixed group of researchers from the Netherlands, USA, Switzerland and Sweden, looks at [read the full story…]

New systematic review shows how the incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses has changed since 1950

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This is one in a series of 5 systematic reviews commissioned by the Department of Health, which seek to establish a comprehensive understanding of the distribution and pattern of psychotic disorders in England, between 1950 and 2009. All mental health professionals, commissioners and health planners will find this research relevant to their work. It’s well [read the full story…]

Targeted psychotherapies work best for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders, according to major new meta-analysis

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Around 10% of children are diagnosed with anxiety disorders before the age of 16 and for many this can be a long lasting problem that has a major impact on their development. There’s lots of research in this field and many systematic reviews have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of talking treatments for this [read the full story…]

Meta analysis suggests adults with disabilities are at greater risk of violence than adults without disabilities

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People with disabilities are reported to be at increased risk of violence. Mencap’s stand by me campaign  to end disability hate crime suggested that as many as 9 out of 10 people with a learning disability have been a victim of hate crime and bullying. The authors of this review and meta analysis set out [read the full story…]

Systematic review finds limited evidence for the use of omega-3 fatty acids in autism spectrum disorders

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Previous research has highlighted that people with autism spectrum disorders may be deficit in omega-3 fatty acids and that taking supplements may help to improve the symptoms of the condition. This new Cochrane systematic review set out to review the efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids for improving core features of autism spectrum disorder (e.g. social [read the full story…]

Group CBT is an effective treatment for depression, but the evidence remains quite weak

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The NICE depression guidance recommends a stepped-care model for treating mild to moderate depression (see figure 11 below). A considerable amount of funding has gone towards the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies initiative in England, but despite this the availability of individual therapy remains limited and relatively few people with depression receive the kind of [read the full story…]